Uranium-236
U-236 · Uranium, Z = 92, A = 236
Uranium-236 (U-236) is slow enough to be handled as a material rather than as a trace: 2.39e+6 Bq/g, or 0.0000647 Ci/g, puts a gigabecquerel at 418 g. Decay is by alpha decay, half-life 2.342 × 10⁷ years, and shedding even one per cent of the activity takes 339,573 years.
Alpha emission is led by 4.494 MeV at 73.8%, one of 3 recorded lines. None of it reaches through skin, so the limit here is intake, not external dose.
Decay is the only handle: forty years leaves 100.00% of today's activity and ten thousand years leaves 99.97%, with ten half-lives at 234 million years and a mean life of 33.8 million years per atom.
Half-life 2.342 × 10⁷ years, 2.39e+6 Bq/g, and no line recorded
| Half-life | 2.342 × 10⁷ years (7.391e+14 s) |
| Decay mode | alpha decay |
| Specific activity | 2.39e+6 Bq/g (0.0000647 Ci/g) |
3 alpha lines, strongest 4.494 MeV
3 recorded lines from 4.332 to 4.494 MeV, the strongest 4.494 MeV at 73.8% of 99.85% total alpha emission.
| Energy (MeV) | Emission probability (%) |
|---|---|
| 4.4940 | 73.8 |
| 4.4450 | 25.9 |
| 4.3320 | 0.15 |
Activity over geological time
Ten half-lives is 234 million years. On any timescale a facility can be planned over the activity is constant — 100.00% is left after forty years — and the mean life 1/λ is 33.8 million years.
| Elapsed | Fraction remaining |
|---|---|
| 1 half-life | 50.0 % |
| 2 half-lives | 25.0 % |
| 5 half-lives | 3.13 % |
| 10 half-lives | 0.0977 % |
| Time to fall to 10 % of today's activity | 77.8 million years |
| Time to fall to 1 % | 156 million years |
| Time to fall to 0.1 % | 233 million years |
Limits — intake, not external dose
- Alpha reaches nothing through skin — U-236 is an intake problem, not an external one.
- What every sheet leaves out, internal dose included.
Decay and mass calculators for U-236
Other Uranium nuclides: U-232, U-233, U-234, U-235, U-238, U-238m
Computed from the IAEA Nuclear Data Section — Livechart API (ENSDF) and the NIST X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients. Derivations and citations.